Effect of different pH ranges in gold leaching by chloride —hypochlorite solutions a as well as distribution of HClO species as a function of pH Experimental conditions were 25 g/L of Ca OCl 2 and 15 g/L of NaCl 10% of solids w/v − µm at room temperature Full size image
Get PriceIn order to form hyposulphite double salts the gold must become oxidised the oxygen being derived from the air absorbed by the solution Consequently it is the quantity of free oxygen in the solution by which the reaction is determined as for one equivalent of gold dissolved one equivalent of caustic soda is set free
Get PriceProcesses for recovering gold from copper gold ores thiosulfate leaching or gold ores copper catalyzed thiosulfate leaching using ion exchange technology are disclosed The processes include subjecting the gold bearing and copper bearing thiosulfate solution to a pH and/or temperature adjustment to reduce tetrathionate concentration in the thiosulfate solution prior to contacting with an ion
Get PriceSodium thiosulfate At the beginning of the development of the chemical the formula of this additive was considered Na2S2O4 and was named sodium hypo sulfate The short name is called Hypo Later its formula Na2S2O3 was established Due to its acronym hypo becoming more popular its common name is still hypo today Sodium thiosulfate Preparation
Get PriceGold dissolution and copper suppression during leaching of copper gold gravity concentrates in caustic soda low free cyanide solutions Read online for free Scribd is the world s largest social reading and publishing site Open navigation menu Close suggestions Search Search en Change Language close menu Language English selected
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Get Pricethiosulphate leaching of gold is often conducted in the conventional cu nh 3 s 2 o 3 2− h 2 o system that has been studied for more than three decades abbruzzese et al 1995 aylmore
Get PriceA paper published by L Elsner in 1846 first correctly identified the chemical reaction that forms the basis of all gold cyanide leaching processes 4 Au 8 NaCN O 2 2 H 2 O → 4 Na [Au CN 2] 4 NaOH The equation is well known but the successful application of this reaction in a gold mining operation is rarely straightforward
Get PriceGold sodium thiosulfate is a fairly common sensitizer with elicitation of symptoms linked to gold in jewelry occupational exposure to gold dental restorations gold plated intracoronary stents and previous rheumatoid arthritis treatment How can you avoid contact with Gold Sodium Thiosulfate
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Get PriceMore obsolete and historical names are soda lye white caustic and sodium hydrate As a white solid or a colorless solution sodium hydroxide is an odorless caustic chemical characterized by strongly alkaline corrosive properties ingestion toxicity reactivity with various chemicals and incompatibility with certain metals
Get Pricein gold recovery the objective of this study is figuring out the effect of sodium nitrite as an oxidizing reagent on cyanidation of refractory gold ore Cyanide leaching of the concentrate was performed at 20% w/w of solid 500 gram of refractory sulfide gold ore concentrate in a liter glass reactor with aeration and stirred at 250 rpm
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Get PriceLeaching pure gold with an acidic sodium hypochlorite solution has been demonstrated to be effective The initial rate of gold dissolution i [email protected] D501/D505 Lifi Space Sixinzhuang Street Chaoyang District Beijing China 86 18810203407
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Get PriceSelective leaching of gold over copper from a copper gold concentrate containing significant amounts of cyanide soluble copper has been achieved using cyanide solution and caustic soda as a pH modifier The results showed that gold dissolution can be enhanced and cyanide consumption can be reduced if the leaching parameters are optimized
Get PriceIron and silicon containing minerals react similarly with soda to form ferrite and sodium silicate respectively caustic alkali and soda and at the same time concentrate them in the red mud resulting from leaching after pre leaching in water ESPDW sodium aluminate had already been extracted into the first stage liquor
Get PriceVarious aspects of the invention involve interactions between ion eXchange resins and gold bearing thiosulfate Solutions BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION One of the conventional methods for the extraction of gold from its ores requires a cyanidation process in which a finely ground gold bearing ore is leached with a Solution containing cyanide ion
Get PriceThiosulphate leaching of precious metals has been developed as an alternative and non toxic technique to the conventional cyanidation This process has advantages over cyanide in a decreased interference from foreign cations and a lower environmental impact
Get PriceSodium hydroxide also known as Caustic Soda is a solid white mineral with the chemical formula NaOH with a melting point of 318 ° C and a density of This material can easily absorb moisture and carbon dioxide in the air and therefore Sodium hydroxide to be under the necessary protective cover during transportation
Get PriceAn oxide gold ore was subjected to chloride/hypochlorite leaching at room temperature The effects of three factors including Ca OCl 2 vs NaOCl OCl− concentration and HCl concentration on
Get PriceI recently read that sodium thiosulfate can be used for gold and silver leaching in much the same way as cyanide but with no worries about toxicity This intrigues me aqua regia is a pain to work with and cyanide is too toxic for an amateur but thiosulfate is already one of my favorite reagents cheap nontoxic and has so many uses
Get Price1 After leaching in the clear solution is where the Gold will be it s invisib le 2 So to precipitate the Gold Out use zinc powder even a peice of zinc will poss ibly work 3 Add zinc powder into solution little at a time you ll see dark black or brow n material start to collect or appear in bottom of solution tank that is the Gold
Get PriceWhile thiosulfate is a potential option you do need to look at the mineralogy of the deposit It widely known that cyanide does not always work and some other process must be used This may include pretreatment to make the ore leachable So always look at the ore and its characteristics do not just assume that one process or another will work
Get PriceThe solution is heated to around 320°F 160°C under a pressure of around 90 psi 6 7 bar to suppress boiling at this temperature Through venting dwelling and repressurizing of the autoclave at regular intervals the solution boils and creates a flow of solution within the autoclave
Get PriceAlternative reagents that have been seriously considered for gold include chlorine bromine iodine thiocyanate thiourea ammoniacal thiosulphate and ammoniacal copper cyanide By necessity all form strong complexes with gold enabling gold to be leached in a practical Eh range
Get PriceThiosulfate leaching of roasted concentrate resulted in 98% gold and 93% silver recovery after 48 the conditions used in this study reagent consumption was high ranging from 36 to 70
Get PriceThiosulfate leaching can be considered a non toxic process the gold dissolution rates can be faster than conventional cyanidation and due to the decreased interference of foreign cations high gold recoveries can be obtained from the thiosulfate leaching of complex and carbonaceous type ores In addition thiosulfate can be cheaper than cyanide
Get PriceBefore leaching the gold ore must be crushed and grinded into small particles usually particle size varies between 30 and 180 μm Free milling ores are ready for leaching after crushing and grinding whereas refractory ores need pretreatment It is important to pretreat a refractory ore before leaching to achieve better gold extraction
Get PriceSodium aurothiosulfate or sanocrysin is the inorganic compound with the formula Na3[Au S2O3 2]·2H2O [clarification needed] This salt contains an anionic coordination complex of gold I bound to two thiosulfate ligands It is colorless [1] [2] History [ edit]
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